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Impact of granular filtration on ultrafiltration membrane performance as pre-treatment to seawater desalination in presence of algal blooms ArchiMer
Sabiri, Nour-eddine; Sechet, Veronique; Jaouen, Pascal; Pontie, Maxime; Masse, Anthony; Plantier, Severine.
To mitigate fouling of the ultrafiltration (UF) membrane and improve permeate quality, we coupled granular filters (GF) with UF membrane as a pre-treatment for reconstituted seawater in the presence of algal bloom. Mono and bilayer granular filtrations were led at a mean velocity of 10 m h(-1) over a 7-hour period. Both GF gave the same algal cell retention rate (similar to 63%) after 7 hours of filtration. Turbidity reduction rate was 50% for the monolayer filter and 75% for the bilayer filter. Resulting organic matter removal rate was 10% for the monolayer filter and 35% for the bilayer filter. Dissolved organic carbon removal was low (20%) with the bilayer filter and non-existent with the monolayer filter. GF-coupled UF reduced humic acids in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algal bloom; Fouling; Granular filtration; Pre-treatment; Seawater; Ultrafiltration.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55315/56845.pdf
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